As a result of analyzing various factors that reduce the level of professional working capacity of the driver of passenger vehicles, a method of pre-trip computer assessment of his professional readiness has been developed. The software for personal computers and mobile devices has been developed, which allows to carry out express diagnostics of the functional states of the driver, based on test tasks and mathematical analysis of the obtained values.

Keywords: passenger driver, express diagnostics, pre-trip performance, functional status, testing methodology

The modern market of goods and services is developing dynamically, which creates a need for new technical solutions that can meet changing needs. One of the main ways to increase the efficiency of commercial activity is the automation of processes and their interaction. The article describes one of the possible approaches for solving the problem of automation in the field of automation of business processes in the drug trading system. As such a solution to the task of automating business processes arising in the field of trade in pharmaceuticals, the AptekaPro information system was proposed. This article provides a detailed description of the system, its structure and principles of operation. A description of the main modules of the system and their purpose is given. It describes the main advantages that can be achieved as a result of the introduction of such information systems into commercial activities.The article was published as part of the implementation of the program of the International Forum "Victorious May 1945".

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

This article presents the results which purpose of cases of intentional distortion of "objective" ratings based on individual indicators. The aim of the study was to build an algorithm for determining unfairly placed places in the ranking as a result of manual adjustment. The main tool is the identification of the weight coefficients of private ratings with a known form of the functional dependence of the overall rating. The analysis of techniques of creation of one of popular Russian ratings was for this purpose carried out, mathematical models of dependence of the general rating of higher education institution on its private ratings are received. It was revealed the presence of subjectivity in the construction of the rating, which manifests itself in the form of an unfair score. Standard methods do not allow to reveal such non-random "emissions" and do not provide an objective assessment. The offered algorithm allows to find such "emissions", to exclude them from selection and define fair values. The offered algorithm can be useful for heads of universities to check the correctness of the occupied place in the ranking of their organization and understanding of their real position among other universities.

Keywords: statistical analysis, multiple linear regression, ordinary least squares, approximation, rankings, indicators, higher education

Examines the management of construction projects through the engineering building. The methods of improving project support taking into account modern management capabilities at each stage of the project life cycle are proposed.

Keywords: project; construction, management company; resources; quality, support, organization, control

The results of experiments on the Moscow – Ekaterinburg highway are discussed. The principal possibility of using broadband (150-600 kHz) HF signals for transmitting information and for studying the fine structure of the ionosphere in various heliogeophysical conditions is shown.

Keywords: broadband signal, ionosphere, fine structure, noise resistance, operational forecast, information transfer, multiple-beam structure, separation of signals, base frequencies, signal attenuation, long-term prediction

The article investigates the process of organization of the public passenger urban transport of the city of Rostov-on-don and regularities of the process of organization of the public passenger urban transport of the city of Rostov-on-don, the relationship of the factors influencing this process.

Keywords: preferential categories of passengers, passenger traffic, transport mobility, route network, public transport, regular passenger traffic, automated monitoring of passenger traffic

The article describes optimal mechanisms of wideband transmitter and receiver (150-600 kHz) for information transfer and for researching of thin structure of ionosphere in different helio-geophysical conditions. The proposed schemes give an opportunity to receiving with division of beams and to use the energy of all waves for increasing interference immunity.

Keywords: wideband, frequency of sounding, synchronization, antenna, reference generator, processor, band-pass filter, interference immunity, multipath propagation, phase, program

The article describes the correlation between the signal edge amount of sounding pulse and small irregularities detection in environments with dispersion. The analysis of experimental data on effective bandwidth of decameter waves spreading on the route Moscow-Ekaterinburg and results of wideband ground-penetrating radar sounding in natural environments with high dispersion gives the opportunity to experiment on surface, vertical and backward-inclined sounding. It is reported that the use of wideband electromagnetic pulses is perspective trend of progress in sounding of natural environments.

Keywords: electromagnetic sounding, decameter waves, electromagnetic pulses, small irregularities, permittivity, ground-penetrating radar sounding, dispersion, natural environment, vertical sounding, spectral form, ionosphere

This study describes the method of narrative management of the socio-economic system. The stages of narrative management and the structure of the business process are presented, as well as the distribution of responsibilities among the participants of the management process. The system of support of narrative management in the socio-economic system is proposed, the architecture of the software package is described. The presented system is implemented. An example of a scenario for managing a socio-economic system using the developed software package is given. The process of managing urban passenger transport is considered as an example. Thus, the study has implemented an approach that allows preserving the observability and manageability of the system and monitoring the process of managing the system, taking into account subject-object interaction. At the same time, the choice of actions to organize management and responsibility for the actions of the participants in the process lies with the participants themselves. The results of actions in the system that may lead to loss of manageability and impossibility of achieving the general goal (destruction of the system) are compensated by modifying the manage strategy without losing the structural coherence of the goal space. This ensures the very existence of the system in its environment.

Keywords: socio-economic system, management support system, management in socio-economic systems, goals model, dynamic goal setting, goals space, system manageability

The method of calculation of tuning coefficients for adaptive control systems implemented with the help of software and hardware systems and installed programmatically at the time of commissioning is proposed. The described algorithm consists of five steps: at the first step, the settings of the selected controller are calculated according to the known transfer function of the control object; at the second step, the method of structural transformations is the equivalent transfer function of the object controlled by the second controller; at the third step on the received equivalent transfer function of the control object settings of the regulator are calculated using a given algorithm; at the fourth step the calibration calculation of the regulator settings on the transfer function of the equivalent object is carried out; at the fifth step the decision on the end of the calculation is made. It is concluded that the presence of a program for calculating the settings greatly facilitates the process of commissioning of software and hardware systems and can significantly improve the quality of adaptive control of large and many tonnage control objects.

Keywords: the method of calculation, the adjustment factor, adaptive management, object management, software and hardware, commissioning the work, the structure of the controller, a differential control action, transfer function, controller settings

This article deals with the issue of the installation of traffic lights on the urban road network. A technique has been developed to select the method for controlling pedestrian traffic lights, and a model has been proposed for determining conditions for regulating pedestrian and traffic flows depending on intensity. The installation parameters of traffic and pedestrian traffic lights

Keywords: светофорные объекты, заторовая ситуация, пропускная способность, методика управления движением, безопасность движения, регулирование транспортных потоков, эффективность дорожного движения, аварийность, экологическая безопасность, интенсивность движения

Development of electric energy converters with high energy characteristics is an important scientific and technical task. The solution of this problem is impossible without the use of modern methods of computer modeling. To improve the quality of electricity, filter-compensating devices are used. Develop converters with good energy performance. In this paper, we developed a computer model and circuit of the AC voltage regulator with high-frequency pulse modulation of the output voltage. Methods of digital signal processing and computer simulation are used. In the environment of the software product MATLAB, a program synthesizing the form of voltage at the output of the AC voltage regulator. The program uses a variety of algorithms to control the power keys of the AC voltage regulator. The results of harmonic analysis of the output voltage of the regulator are presented. The study of the AC voltage regulator circuit is performed in the environment of the ORCAD software product. The work of the scheme on the active-inductive load is considered. Electromagnetic processes occurring in the circuit of the AC voltage regulator are investigated. The optimization of the scheme elements is performed. Time diagrams of currents and voltages are obtained. The results of computer simulation can be used in the development of electrical energy converters for electrochemical and electro thermal production.

Keywords: computer simulation; AC voltage regulator; algorithm; high-frequency pulse modulation; time diagrams; transistor key; control system; harmonic composition; damping circuit; thyristor; active-inductive load

The results of the calculation of installations for reducing the level of air pollution from dust and gas emissions from the Bzugu wastewater treatment plant are given. The aerodynamic calculation of pipelines of the system for cleaning dust and gas emissions and the calculation of prevented environmental damage during the implementation of the proposed environmental measures have been performed.

Keywords: dryers, dust and gas emissions, dust, ammonia, turboscrubber, Yatagan gas convector, axonometric scheme

The article considers the conditions for the development of the most rational methods of construction in the cramped conditions of the modern city, in which there is an impossibility of using tower cranes, because of the presence in their working area of already erected buildings or structures, other tower cranes, crossings, roadways and sidewalks. Construction work in cramped conditions cause an increased degree of material, construction, environmental risk and the need to strengthen the safety of people as producing the construction of the object, and the living population nearby.

Keywords: construction, works, factors, safety, territory, risk

This article discusses the use of waste disposal technologies, their technological and environmental-economic assessment. The relevance of this work is determined by the current trend on finding affordable and effective technologies for waste disposal, taking into account their energy potential. A comparative analysis of existing technologies for waste treatment and a feasibility study on the utilization of organic and inorganic carbon-containing waste by the pyrolysis method have been carried out. The authors analyzed the Russian and foreign experience of using waste technologies as alternative energy sources. The energy component of production and consumption wastes is considered. The scheme of the production complex using the pyrolysis technology, focused not only on the processing of waste, but also obtaining the sought-after useful competitive product.

Keywords: ecology, pyrolysis technology, waste recycling, municipal solid waste, MSW, biofuel